How To Fix A Dry Water Well

How to Fix a Dry Water Well: A Comprehensive Guide

A dry well is a frustrating problem, leaving you without a crucial water source. Before you panic and call expensive well drilling services, understand that many dry well issues can be addressed with some troubleshooting and potentially some relatively simple repairs. This guide will walk you through identifying the problem, potential solutions, and when to call in the professionals.

Identifying the Cause of Your Dry Well

Before you start any repairs, you need to pinpoint the reason why your well has run dry. Several factors can contribute to a dry well, including:

1. Water Table Depletion:

• Seasonal Variations: Water tables fluctuate naturally throughout the year, often dropping during dry spells. This is a common cause of temporary dryness.
• Over-Pumping: Excessive water usage, especially during periods of low rainfall, can deplete the aquifer faster than it can replenish itself.
• Drought: Extended periods of drought significantly lower the water table, making wells go dry.

2. Well Casing Issues:

• Collapsed Casing: Damage or deterioration of the well casing can lead to the collapse of the surrounding soil, restricting water flow.
• Clogged Casing: Sediment buildup or mineral deposits can clog the well casing, reducing or preventing water from entering.

3. Well Screen Problems:

• Clogged Screen: Similar to the casing, the well screen can become clogged with sediment, significantly restricting water inflow.
• Screen Damage: Physical damage to the screen, such as corrosion or breakage, can prevent adequate water intake.

Potential Solutions for a Dry Well

The best solution depends on the root cause of the problem. Here are some solutions you might attempt:

1. Addressing Water Table Depletion:

• Conserve Water: Reduce water usage to allow the aquifer to replenish. Implement water-saving measures in your home and landscape.
• Wait for Rainfall: If the dry spell is temporary, allowing for sufficient rainfall might solve the problem naturally.

2. Repairing Well Casing Issues:

• Minor Repairs: If the damage is superficial, you might attempt minor repairs yourself. However, this usually requires specialized knowledge and equipment, so it's advisable to consult a professional.
• Professional Intervention: For significant casing damage or collapse, professional well repair or replacement might be necessary.

3. Cleaning or Replacing the Well Screen:

• Well Cleaning: A well cleaning service can help remove sediment and mineral deposits from both the casing and the screen. This is often a cost-effective solution for clogged screens.
• Screen Replacement: If the screen is severely damaged or beyond repair, replacement might be the most viable option. Again, this typically requires professional expertise.

When to Call a Professional

While some minor issues might be addressed with simple troubleshooting, certain situations require the expertise of a licensed well contractor:

• Significant Casing Damage: Any signs of serious damage or collapse necessitate professional assessment and repair.
• Extensive Clogging: If well cleaning doesn't resolve the problem, professional intervention might be needed to identify and address the underlying cause.
• Suspected Screen Damage: Damage to the well screen often requires specialized tools and techniques for repair or replacement.
• Unclear Cause: If you can't determine the reason for your dry well, a professional can diagnose the problem accurately.

Preventative Measures for Future Dry Spells

Taking proactive steps can help prevent future dry well occurrences:

• Regular Well Inspections: Schedule routine inspections to identify potential problems early.
• Water Conservation: Consistently practice water conservation to reduce strain on your well and the aquifer.
• Proper Well Maintenance: Regularly maintain your well system, including cleaning and checking for leaks.

By understanding the potential causes of a dry well and the steps involved in fixing it, you can take control of the situation and ensure a reliable water supply for your home. Remember to prioritize safety and seek professional help when needed.